Last reviewed September 2026
Written by LawLease Editorial
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Colorado Utilities & Services Addendum
This Utilities & Services Addendum is built with Colorado as the governing state. These are the Colorado landlord-tenant rules that most often bear on it, with the statute for each.
Colorado rules at a glance
| Late fees | Only once rent is 7+ days late; max the greater of $50 or 5% of past-due rentC.R.S. §38-12-105 |
|---|---|
| Security deposit limit | 2 months’ rent; a separate pet deposit is capped at $300C.R.S. §§38-12-102.5, 38-12-106 |
| Deposit return | 30 days, or up to 60 days if the lease says so; noncompliance forfeits the right to withholdC.R.S. §38-12-103 |
| Pet deposits & pet rent | A pet deposit can’t exceed $300 and must be refundable; monthly pet rent is capped at the greater of $35 or 1.5% of the monthly rent (§38-12-106). Assistance animals aren’t pets and can’t be charged either. |
Security deposits in Colorado
Since August 7, 2023, a Colorado landlord can’t require a security deposit of more than two monthly rent payments (§38-12-102.5). Colorado also regulates the return tightly — and the penalties for getting it wrong are among the harshest in the country. HB25-1249, effective January 1, 2026, added new documentation and wear-and-tear rules on top.
- Return deadline — The deposit, or a written statement listing the exact reasons for keeping any part of it together with the balance, is due within 30 days after the lease ends or the premises are surrendered, whichever is later. The lease may extend this to no more than 60 days (§38-12-103(1), as amended by HB25-1249).
- Forfeiture — Missing the deadline, otherwise failing to follow the statute, or wrongfully withholding forfeits the landlord’s right to withhold any portion of the deposit — even for real damage (§38-12-103(2)).
- Treble damages — Wrongfully withholding a deposit makes the landlord liable for three times the amount wrongfully withheld plus attorney fees and court costs, and the landlord bears the burden of proving the withholding wasn’t wrongful. The tenant must first give at least 7 days’ written notice of the demand and intent to sue (§38-12-103(3)). Since 2026, keeping 125% or more of the landlord’s actual damages is presumed to be bad faith (§38-12-103(3.5)).
- Wear and tear (2026) — Deductions can’t be taken for normal wear and tear or for conditions that existed before the tenancy, and a lease clause charging the tenant for such work is void. Within 14 days after a tenant’s written request, the landlord must share the photos, inspection reports, receipts, invoices or estimates supporting any deduction (§38-12-103(7)(b), (8), added by HB25-1249).
- Pet deposits & pet rent — A pet deposit can’t exceed $300 and must be refundable; monthly pet rent is capped at the greater of $35 or 1.5% of the monthly rent (§38-12-106). Assistance animals aren’t pets and can’t be charged either.
Rent, late fees & rent increases
- Late-fee cap — A late fee can’t be charged until rent is at least 7 calendar days late, can’t exceed the greater of $50 or 5% of the past-due rent (in total, for any one late payment), and must be disclosed in the lease. A landlord can’t evict, or terminate a tenancy, because the tenant hasn’t paid late fees, and a non-compliant lease clause is void (§38-12-105).
- Once a year — Rent may not be increased more than once in any 12-month period of consecutive occupancy, whatever the lease says (§38-12-702).
- Increase notice — Where there’s no written lease, an increase requires at least 60 days’ written notice, and a landlord can’t serve a notice to quit to get around that rule (§38-12-701). With a written lease, the lease’s notice terms govern, subject to the once-a-year limit.
- Total-price rules — Since January 1, 2026, an advertised or offered rent must be shown as a total price that includes mandatory fees (other than actual utility costs), and landlords can no longer charge certain fees — including common-area maintenance fees, property-tax pass-throughs, and payment-processing fees when no free way to pay is reasonably available (C.R.S. §6-1-737, added by HB25-1090).
- Rent control — Counties and cities are barred from enacting rent control on private residential property (§38-12-301).
Colorado Utilities & Services Addendum FAQs
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Colorado?
No more than two monthly rent payments (C.R.S. §38-12-102.5, in force since August 7, 2023). A separate pet deposit is capped at $300 and must be refundable, and pet rent can’t exceed the greater of $35 or 1.5% of monthly rent (C.R.S. §38-12-106).
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Colorado?
Thirty days after the lease ends or the unit is surrendered, whichever is later — or up to 60 days if the lease specifies a longer period (the deadline changed from one month on January 1, 2026). Missing the deadline forfeits the right to keep any of it, and wrongful withholding can cost three times the amount withheld (§38-12-103).
What is the maximum late fee in Colorado?
The greater of $50 or 5% of the past-due rent, and only after rent is at least 7 calendar days late. The fee must be in the lease, the cap applies to the total late fees for any one late payment, and unpaid late fees can’t be grounds for eviction (§38-12-105).
More Colorado landlord documents
- Colorado Residential Lease Agreement
- Colorado Eviction Notice
- Colorado Security Deposit Return Letter
- Colorado Rent Increase Notice
- Colorado Notice to Vacate
- Colorado Application Approval Letter
- Colorado Application Denial Letter
- Colorado Background & Credit Check Authorization
- Colorado Rental Application
- Colorado Co-Signer Guarantor Agreement
- Colorado Bed Bug Addendum
- Colorado Mold & Mildew Addendum
- Colorado No-Smoking Addendum
- Colorado Parking & Storage Addendum
- Colorado HOA & Community Rules Addendum
- Colorado Crime-Free Housing Addendum
- Colorado Early Termination Addendum
- Colorado Lease Extension Addendum
- Colorado Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
- Colorado Military Clause (SCRA)
- Colorado Pet Addendum
- Colorado Cash for Keys Agreement
- Colorado Mutual Lease Termination Agreement
- Colorado Lease Renewal Agreement
- Colorado Notice of Non-Renewal
- Colorado Late Rent Notice
- Colorado Lease Violation Notice
- Colorado Notice of Entry
- Colorado Move-In / Move-Out Inspection Checklist
- Colorado Rent Receipt
- Colorado Rent Verification Letter
- Colorado Tenant Welcome Letter
- Colorado Property Management Agreement
- Colorado Commercial Lease
- Colorado Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Colorado Short-Term Rental Agreement
- Colorado Room Rental Agreement
- Colorado Roommate Agreement
- Colorado Spanish Lease Agreement
- Colorado Sublease Agreement
- Colorado Lease Amendment
Utilities & Services Addendum in other states
- Alabama Utilities & Services Addendum
- Alaska Utilities & Services Addendum
- Arizona Utilities & Services Addendum
- Arkansas Utilities & Services Addendum
- California Utilities & Services Addendum
- Connecticut Utilities & Services Addendum
- Delaware Utilities & Services Addendum
- Florida Utilities & Services Addendum
- Georgia Utilities & Services Addendum
- Hawaii Utilities & Services Addendum
- Idaho Utilities & Services Addendum
- Illinois Utilities & Services Addendum
- Indiana Utilities & Services Addendum
- Iowa Utilities & Services Addendum
- Kansas Utilities & Services Addendum
- Kentucky Utilities & Services Addendum
- Louisiana Utilities & Services Addendum
- Maine Utilities & Services Addendum
- Maryland Utilities & Services Addendum
- Massachusetts Utilities & Services Addendum
- Michigan Utilities & Services Addendum
- Minnesota Utilities & Services Addendum
- Mississippi Utilities & Services Addendum
- Missouri Utilities & Services Addendum
- Montana Utilities & Services Addendum
- Nebraska Utilities & Services Addendum
- Nevada Utilities & Services Addendum
- New Hampshire Utilities & Services Addendum
- New Jersey Utilities & Services Addendum
- New Mexico Utilities & Services Addendum
- New York Utilities & Services Addendum
- North Carolina Utilities & Services Addendum
- North Dakota Utilities & Services Addendum
- Ohio Utilities & Services Addendum
- Oklahoma Utilities & Services Addendum
- Oregon Utilities & Services Addendum
- Pennsylvania Utilities & Services Addendum
- Rhode Island Utilities & Services Addendum
- South Carolina Utilities & Services Addendum
- South Dakota Utilities & Services Addendum
- Tennessee Utilities & Services Addendum
- Texas Utilities & Services Addendum
- Utah Utilities & Services Addendum
- Vermont Utilities & Services Addendum
- Virginia Utilities & Services Addendum
- Washington Utilities & Services Addendum
- West Virginia Utilities & Services Addendum
- Wisconsin Utilities & Services Addendum
- Wyoming Utilities & Services Addendum
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