Last reviewed September 2026
Written by LawLease Editorial
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Colorado Lease Amendment
This Lease Amendment is built with Colorado as the governing state. These are the Colorado landlord-tenant rules that most often bear on it, with the statute for each.
Colorado rules at a glance
| Rent increases | Once per 12 months; 60 days’ written notice where there’s no written leaseC.R.S. §§38-12-701, -702 |
|---|---|
| Rent control | Counties and cities are barred from enacting rent control on private residential property (§38-12-301). |
| Security deposit limit | 2 months’ rent; a separate pet deposit is capped at $300C.R.S. §§38-12-102.5, 38-12-106 |
| Deposit return | 30 days, or up to 60 days if the lease says so; noncompliance forfeits the right to withholdC.R.S. §38-12-103 |
| Pet deposits & pet rent | A pet deposit can’t exceed $300 and must be refundable; monthly pet rent is capped at the greater of $35 or 1.5% of the monthly rent (§38-12-106). Assistance animals aren’t pets and can’t be charged either. |
| Late fees | Only once rent is 7+ days late; max the greater of $50 or 5% of past-due rentC.R.S. §38-12-105 |
Security deposits in Colorado
Since August 7, 2023, a Colorado landlord can’t require a security deposit of more than two monthly rent payments (§38-12-102.5). Colorado also regulates the return tightly — and the penalties for getting it wrong are among the harshest in the country. HB25-1249, effective January 1, 2026, added new documentation and wear-and-tear rules on top.
- Return deadline — The deposit, or a written statement listing the exact reasons for keeping any part of it together with the balance, is due within 30 days after the lease ends or the premises are surrendered, whichever is later. The lease may extend this to no more than 60 days (§38-12-103(1), as amended by HB25-1249).
- Forfeiture — Missing the deadline, otherwise failing to follow the statute, or wrongfully withholding forfeits the landlord’s right to withhold any portion of the deposit — even for real damage (§38-12-103(2)).
- Treble damages — Wrongfully withholding a deposit makes the landlord liable for three times the amount wrongfully withheld plus attorney fees and court costs, and the landlord bears the burden of proving the withholding wasn’t wrongful. The tenant must first give at least 7 days’ written notice of the demand and intent to sue (§38-12-103(3)). Since 2026, keeping 125% or more of the landlord’s actual damages is presumed to be bad faith (§38-12-103(3.5)).
- Wear and tear (2026) — Deductions can’t be taken for normal wear and tear or for conditions that existed before the tenancy, and a lease clause charging the tenant for such work is void. Within 14 days after a tenant’s written request, the landlord must share the photos, inspection reports, receipts, invoices or estimates supporting any deduction (§38-12-103(7)(b), (8), added by HB25-1249).
- Pet deposits & pet rent — A pet deposit can’t exceed $300 and must be refundable; monthly pet rent is capped at the greater of $35 or 1.5% of the monthly rent (§38-12-106). Assistance animals aren’t pets and can’t be charged either.
Rent, late fees & rent increases
- Late-fee cap — A late fee can’t be charged until rent is at least 7 calendar days late, can’t exceed the greater of $50 or 5% of the past-due rent (in total, for any one late payment), and must be disclosed in the lease. A landlord can’t evict, or terminate a tenancy, because the tenant hasn’t paid late fees, and a non-compliant lease clause is void (§38-12-105).
- Once a year — Rent may not be increased more than once in any 12-month period of consecutive occupancy, whatever the lease says (§38-12-702).
- Increase notice — Where there’s no written lease, an increase requires at least 60 days’ written notice, and a landlord can’t serve a notice to quit to get around that rule (§38-12-701). With a written lease, the lease’s notice terms govern, subject to the once-a-year limit.
- Total-price rules — Since January 1, 2026, an advertised or offered rent must be shown as a total price that includes mandatory fees (other than actual utility costs), and landlords can no longer charge certain fees — including common-area maintenance fees, property-tax pass-throughs, and payment-processing fees when no free way to pay is reasonably available (C.R.S. §6-1-737, added by HB25-1090).
- Rent control — Counties and cities are barred from enacting rent control on private residential property (§38-12-301).
Colorado Lease Amendment FAQs
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Colorado?
No more than two monthly rent payments (C.R.S. §38-12-102.5, in force since August 7, 2023). A separate pet deposit is capped at $300 and must be refundable, and pet rent can’t exceed the greater of $35 or 1.5% of monthly rent (C.R.S. §38-12-106).
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Colorado?
Thirty days after the lease ends or the unit is surrendered, whichever is later — or up to 60 days if the lease specifies a longer period (the deadline changed from one month on January 1, 2026). Missing the deadline forfeits the right to keep any of it, and wrongful withholding can cost three times the amount withheld (§38-12-103).
What is the maximum late fee in Colorado?
The greater of $50 or 5% of the past-due rent, and only after rent is at least 7 calendar days late. The fee must be in the lease, the cap applies to the total late fees for any one late payment, and unpaid late fees can’t be grounds for eviction (§38-12-105).
More Colorado landlord documents
- Colorado Residential Lease Agreement
- Colorado Eviction Notice
- Colorado Security Deposit Return Letter
- Colorado Rent Increase Notice
- Colorado Notice to Vacate
- Colorado Application Approval Letter
- Colorado Application Denial Letter
- Colorado Background & Credit Check Authorization
- Colorado Rental Application
- Colorado Co-Signer Guarantor Agreement
- Colorado Bed Bug Addendum
- Colorado Mold & Mildew Addendum
- Colorado No-Smoking Addendum
- Colorado Parking & Storage Addendum
- Colorado HOA & Community Rules Addendum
- Colorado Crime-Free Housing Addendum
- Colorado Utilities & Services Addendum
- Colorado Early Termination Addendum
- Colorado Lease Extension Addendum
- Colorado Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
- Colorado Military Clause (SCRA)
- Colorado Pet Addendum
- Colorado Cash for Keys Agreement
- Colorado Mutual Lease Termination Agreement
- Colorado Lease Renewal Agreement
- Colorado Notice of Non-Renewal
- Colorado Late Rent Notice
- Colorado Lease Violation Notice
- Colorado Notice of Entry
- Colorado Move-In / Move-Out Inspection Checklist
- Colorado Rent Receipt
- Colorado Rent Verification Letter
- Colorado Tenant Welcome Letter
- Colorado Property Management Agreement
- Colorado Commercial Lease
- Colorado Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Colorado Short-Term Rental Agreement
- Colorado Room Rental Agreement
- Colorado Roommate Agreement
- Colorado Spanish Lease Agreement
- Colorado Sublease Agreement
Lease Amendment in other states
- Alabama Lease Amendment
- Alaska Lease Amendment
- Arizona Lease Amendment
- Arkansas Lease Amendment
- California Lease Amendment
- Connecticut Lease Amendment
- Delaware Lease Amendment
- Florida Lease Amendment
- Georgia Lease Amendment
- Hawaii Lease Amendment
- Idaho Lease Amendment
- Illinois Lease Amendment
- Indiana Lease Amendment
- Iowa Lease Amendment
- Kansas Lease Amendment
- Kentucky Lease Amendment
- Louisiana Lease Amendment
- Maine Lease Amendment
- Maryland Lease Amendment
- Massachusetts Lease Amendment
- Michigan Lease Amendment
- Minnesota Lease Amendment
- Mississippi Lease Amendment
- Missouri Lease Amendment
- Montana Lease Amendment
- Nebraska Lease Amendment
- Nevada Lease Amendment
- New Hampshire Lease Amendment
- New Jersey Lease Amendment
- New Mexico Lease Amendment
- New York Lease Amendment
- North Carolina Lease Amendment
- North Dakota Lease Amendment
- Ohio Lease Amendment
- Oklahoma Lease Amendment
- Oregon Lease Amendment
- Pennsylvania Lease Amendment
- Rhode Island Lease Amendment
- South Carolina Lease Amendment
- South Dakota Lease Amendment
- Tennessee Lease Amendment
- Texas Lease Amendment
- Utah Lease Amendment
- Vermont Lease Amendment
- Virginia Lease Amendment
- Washington Lease Amendment
- West Virginia Lease Amendment
- Wisconsin Lease Amendment
- Wyoming Lease Amendment
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