Last reviewed September 2026
Written by LawLease Editorial
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Missouri Rent-to-Own Agreement
This Rent-to-Own Agreement is built with Missouri as the governing state. These are the Missouri landlord-tenant rules that most often bear on it, with the statute for each.
Missouri rules at a glance
| Security deposit limit | 2 months’ rent (a pet deposit falls outside the cap)RSMo §535.300 |
|---|---|
| Deposit return | 30 days — full refund, or an itemized list of damages plus the balanceRSMo §535.300.3 |
| Deposit rules | The two-month cap, 30-day return and double-damages penalty apply regardless of what the lease says (§535.300). |
| Rent-increase notice | No specific statute; a month-to-month change needs the one-month termination noticeRSMo §441.060 |
| Rent control | Prohibited statewideRSMo §441.043 |
| Rent increases | No Missouri statute sets a rent-increase notice period. Rent is fixed for a fixed-term lease; for a month-to-month tenancy, an increase is a change of terms, so the one-month termination notice under §441.060 is the practical minimum. |
Security deposits in Missouri
A Missouri landlord may not demand or receive a security deposit of more than two months’ rent (§535.300.1). The statute defines a “security deposit” broadly — any money or property, however labeled, that secures the tenant’s performance — but expressly excludes a deposit for a pet, so a pet deposit sits outside the two-month cap (§535.300.8).
- Where it’s held — Deposits must be kept in a federally insured bank, credit union or depository institution. Any interest earned belongs to the landlord, so Missouri requires no interest to be paid to the tenant (§535.300.2).
- Allowed deductions — Only amounts reasonably necessary for unpaid rent, restoring the unit to its move-in condition less ordinary wear and tear, and actual losses caused by the tenant’s failure to give proper notice to end the tenancy — and the landlord must make reasonable efforts to mitigate that last one (§535.300.4).
- Carpet cleaning — A lease may set carpet-cleaning charges that can be taken from the deposit, but only if the lease also tells the tenant they may be liable for actual carpet-cleaning costs beyond ordinary wear and tear; the landlord must provide a receipt within 30 days (§535.300.4(2)).
- Move-out inspection — The landlord must give reasonable written notice of the date and time of the move-out inspection, and the tenant has the right to be present (§535.300.5).
- Return — Within 30 days after the tenancy ends, the landlord must either return the full deposit or send a written itemized list of damages with the balance. Mailing it to the tenant’s last known address satisfies the rule (§535.300.3).
- Wrongful withholding — A landlord who wrongfully withholds any part of the deposit owes the tenant twice the amount wrongfully withheld (§535.300.6). The tenant, in turn, can’t use the deposit in place of the last month’s rent (§535.300.7).
Rent, late fees & rent increases
Missouri has no statute capping residential late fees and no mandatory grace period. A late fee is enforceable because it is written into the lease, and — as with any contract charge — a fee far out of proportion to the landlord’s real loss risks being treated as an unenforceable penalty. There is no fixed legal number.
- Rent increases — No Missouri statute sets a rent-increase notice period. Rent is fixed for a fixed-term lease; for a month-to-month tenancy, an increase is a change of terms, so the one-month termination notice under §441.060 is the practical minimum.
- Rent control — No county or city may enact, maintain or enforce any ordinance that regulates the amount of rent for privately owned residential property (§441.043).
- 2025 preemption expansion — Effective August 28, 2025 (HB 595 & 343), cities and counties also may not require landlords to accept housing-assistance income, restrict landlords’ own screening criteria (income, credit, eviction or criminal history), cap security deposits, or impose right-of-first-refusal mandates. Local rules protecting recipients of veterans’ benefits remain allowed (§441.043).
- Occupancy — A limit of two persons per bedroom is presumed reasonable in Missouri; it doesn’t apply to children born to the tenants during the lease (§441.060.2).
Tenant protections you can’t waive
- No self-help eviction — Lockouts, removing a tenant’s belongings, or cutting essential utilities without a court order is forcible entry and detainer (§441.233).
- Repair-and-deduct — No lease may waive the tenant’s statutory repair-and-deduct rights (§441.234.2).
- Deposit rules — The two-month cap, 30-day return and double-damages penalty apply regardless of what the lease says (§535.300).
- Court process only — Possession is recovered through a court judgment and the officer’s execution of it; only if the officer fails to deliver possession within seven days of receiving the writ may the landlord take possession, in the presence of law enforcement (§441.060.5). Removal without judicial process is forcible entry and detainer (§441.233).
Missouri Rent-to-Own Agreement FAQs
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Missouri?
No more than two months’ rent (§535.300.1). A deposit specifically labeled as a pet deposit isn’t counted toward that cap, because the statute excludes pet deposits from the definition of a security deposit (§535.300.8).
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Missouri?
30 days after the tenancy ends. The landlord must either return the full deposit or send a written itemized list of damages with the remaining balance; mailing it to the tenant’s last known address counts. Wrongfully withholding any part exposes the landlord to twice the amount withheld (§535.300.3, .6).
How do you end a month-to-month lease in Missouri?
Either party gives written notice stating that the tenancy ends on a periodic rent-paying date at least one month after the notice is received (§441.060.4). If rent is due on the 1st and notice is received on the 15th, the earliest end date is the 1st of the month after next.
More Missouri landlord documents
- Missouri Residential Lease Agreement
- Missouri Eviction Notice
- Missouri Security Deposit Return Letter
- Missouri Rent Increase Notice
- Missouri Notice to Vacate
- Missouri Application Approval Letter
- Missouri Application Denial Letter
- Missouri Background & Credit Check Authorization
- Missouri Rental Application
- Missouri Co-Signer Guarantor Agreement
- Missouri Bed Bug Addendum
- Missouri Mold & Mildew Addendum
- Missouri No-Smoking Addendum
- Missouri Parking & Storage Addendum
- Missouri HOA & Community Rules Addendum
- Missouri Crime-Free Housing Addendum
- Missouri Utilities & Services Addendum
- Missouri Early Termination Addendum
- Missouri Lease Extension Addendum
- Missouri Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
- Missouri Military Clause (SCRA)
- Missouri Pet Addendum
- Missouri Cash for Keys Agreement
- Missouri Mutual Lease Termination Agreement
- Missouri Lease Renewal Agreement
- Missouri Notice of Non-Renewal
- Missouri Late Rent Notice
- Missouri Lease Violation Notice
- Missouri Notice of Entry
- Missouri Move-In / Move-Out Inspection Checklist
- Missouri Rent Receipt
- Missouri Rent Verification Letter
- Missouri Tenant Welcome Letter
- Missouri Property Management Agreement
- Missouri Commercial Lease
- Missouri Short-Term Rental Agreement
- Missouri Room Rental Agreement
- Missouri Roommate Agreement
- Missouri Spanish Lease Agreement
- Missouri Sublease Agreement
- Missouri Lease Amendment
Rent-to-Own Agreement in other states
- Alabama Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Alaska Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Arizona Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Arkansas Rent-to-Own Agreement
- California Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Colorado Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Connecticut Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Delaware Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Florida Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Georgia Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Hawaii Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Idaho Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Illinois Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Indiana Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Iowa Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Kansas Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Kentucky Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Louisiana Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Maine Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Maryland Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Massachusetts Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Michigan Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Minnesota Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Mississippi Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Montana Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Nebraska Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Nevada Rent-to-Own Agreement
- New Hampshire Rent-to-Own Agreement
- New Jersey Rent-to-Own Agreement
- New Mexico Rent-to-Own Agreement
- New York Rent-to-Own Agreement
- North Carolina Rent-to-Own Agreement
- North Dakota Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Ohio Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Oklahoma Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Oregon Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Pennsylvania Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Rhode Island Rent-to-Own Agreement
- South Carolina Rent-to-Own Agreement
- South Dakota Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Tennessee Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Texas Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Utah Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Vermont Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Virginia Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Washington Rent-to-Own Agreement
- West Virginia Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Wisconsin Rent-to-Own Agreement
- Wyoming Rent-to-Own Agreement
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